City of Halifax



Halifax is the capital city of Nova Scotia. With its strategic location, the city is rich in maritime history and tourist spots many people will find interest in.

Halifax Botanic Garden

Halifax Botanic Garden

History of Halifax

The City of Halifax used to be populated by Mi’kmaq, a First Nations or Native American people, for a millennium, but on June 21, 1749, it was founded by the British government under the command of Governor Edward Cornwallis.

The main intention of the British was to protect the city from the French who launched the town of Louisborg on the Northern Island of Nova Scotia. Halifax served as a British army and naval base until 1906, wherein Canadians took over its government.

Halifax, being the world’s second largest natural port, has established its name during the Seven Years’ War versus the French and the Revolutionary War against the Americans.

During the World Wars, Halifax has become a staging site of many attacks and a significant naval base. In December 6, 1917, the city went through a horrible tragedy when two ammunition ships, loaded with 2,500 tons of explosives, collided. Thus, Halifax Explosion came to existence. This blast killed more than 2,000 people and over $28 million worth of damages.

Lawrencetown Beach

Lawrencetown Beach

The City of Halifax and its people spent the next several tears rebuilding its northern region, which was hit the hardest during the disaster. After the wars, millions of migrants passed through and settled in Halifax.

Tourism in the of Halifax

Halifax is filled with diversity and is abundant when it comes to culture and history. Hence, tourists will surely take pleasure in the city’s interesting heritage and fascinating past. Now, here are the top spots one should not miss when visiting Halifax:

Halifax Public Gardens : This is one of the most cherished existing Victorian gardens in North America. It has been open to the public, including tourists and other visitors, since 1875. This site has a collection of heritage plants, fountains and statues, which are symbols of the Victorian era. This is a nice place to sit, relax and listen to soothing music provided by the live band.

Lawrencetown Beach : If you love the sand and the beach, then this place is right for you. You can get the tan you always wanted, go swimming and surfing and build sand castles. You can also chill and feel the cool breeze and have a drink or two.

Byward Market

Byward Market

Harbourside Market : Who doesn’t love great buys? Well, in the Harbourside Market, you can indulge yourself with the aroma of fresh coffee and baked goods. Meats, vegetables, jewelry, clothing, flowers are available too. Most of all, you will be approached by smiling and accommodating people.

Citadel National Historic Site : Experience and be a part of Canada’s rich history by visiting this place. This 18th century fort will surely interest every tourist. Get ready to be impressed by the cannons, flags and quarters that were once occupied by soldiers. Truly, this once in a lifetime experience will make you appreciate living history.

How to Go to Halifax

Halifax Harbour

Halifax Harbour

To be able to get to Halifax, here are the available means of road transportation with the estimation of travel/driving time:

By bus : Halifax consists of different means of public transportation and one of the most convenient is traveling by bus. Acadian Lines, which is a dependable bus company, provides inter-regional bus rides between target places in Nova Scotia, Maine, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island.

By car : Many people prefer to go on road trips by driving their own cars or vans.
This is not a problem since Halifax is linked to the rest of Canada by well-paved provincial highways 101, 102, 103 and 104.

  • Liverpool: 1 hour, 50 minutes
  • Charlottetown: 4 hours, 9 minutes
  • Cape North: 6 hours, 20 minutes
  • Wolfville: 1 hour, 11 minutes
  • Oxford: 2 hours, 2 minutes
  • New Glasgow: 1 hour, 55 minutes
  • Middleton: 1 hour, 51 minutes
  • Parrsboro: 2 hours, 27 minutes